Effect of technology on society an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Impact of innovation on society Presentation It is a notable axiom that change is the main steady in this world. One of the most significant impetuses of progress throughout the entire existence of humankind is innovation. Fast advancement in innovation has been at the cutting edge of driving sociological change. In the medieval times in Europe, mechanical advancement went to a granulating end and social change with it. Be that as it may, with the start of the modern insurgency in England, mechanical headways continued thus did sociological change. In this manner the impact that innovation has on society can't be disregarded. Need article test on Impact of innovation on society point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Innovation may favorably affect society Two of the mechanical headways in the twentieth century, driven by the rankling pace of progress in PC innovation, were the improvement of data innovation and mechanization. The explanation that data innovation is called as such is on the grounds that it encourages the accessibility of data by methods for the web. Today the job that the web plays in the lives of everybody in the west is overwhelming. Practically all day by day exchanges are directed online through the web. The web has additionally offered ascend to the improvement of the web based business model. The web based business model turned out to be extremely famous with the colossal accomplishment of Amazon.com. There are numerous advantages that the web based business plan of action appreciates over the conventional plan of action. For instance, organizations which are selling their items and administrations online don't need to set up physical offices. This implies these organizations selling their items and administratio ns online don't cause costs at a similar level that their rivals doing things the customary way bring about. This permits organizations like Amazon to bring down their costs of the finished results. Since the web brings down the expense of working together to such a degree, it makes those organizations which are doing their purchasing and selling on the web very cost serious. While this has a profoundly beneficial outcome on the reality of the online organizations, its effect on the general public all in all is nothing to whine about. Clients have no motivation to whine about lower costs. It is regular information that the a lot of the clients put contemplations of cost before all else. Therefore, the internet business model is demonstrating profoundly gainful to the two providers and buyers in the economy. The way that the web has gotten one of the most productive methods of working together is made clear by the insights which uncover that organizations are employing programming engineers like never before. Enlistment of programming building understudies is up by 20% this year (Quote sheet 1). Actually, taking business tasks online is not, at this point a decision. It involves endurance. Relocation online has become the experts' preferred costs-cutting device. Thus even organizations which don't sell their items and administrations online are taking a portion of their tasks on the web. The points of interest to be picked up from taking business activities online are convenient data accessibility and shirking of excess information section. There are numerous organizations for instance with enormous scope tasks which are exceptionally departmentalized. Accordingly, move of data starting with one office then onto the next turns into an issue. Paper-based activities in a profoundly departm entalized organization like this unavoidably lead to the chronicle of a similar data and deferred accessibility of that data to different divisions. For instance, in a huge car producing concern, the business office may get a client question for a specific model and make of a vehicle. On the off chance that all the tasks in this organization are carefully paper-based, at that point it is extremely unlikely for the business official to answer the question promptly which is the thing that the client needs. This is on the grounds that the data that the business official has on paper isn't constant. Maybe he got the update an hour back since when the model being referred to may have been sold. The situation plot above happens very regularly in reality. This situation might be kept away from if the tasks of the organization have been taken on the web with the goal that significant data is moved to individual offices right away. Thus our preferred deals official can see promptly with the snap of a mouse whether stock has the model that the client is searching for. These are line tasks. Staff tasks like HR are additionally being accepted on the web so that when another representative joins the organization, his subtleties and work status are caught in the worker data database. From the worker data database, the data is promptly made accessible for recording participation, leave and finance purposes. This spares the organization a considerable measure of cash as the administration can bear the cost of not to employ extra labor to make these accounts. Back to the HR model, the representative data database figures out which worker is qualified for what sort of leave and the fram ework likewise ascertains the finance data. This is a case of robotization. Figuring finance for instance is a profoundly dull undertaking, something that a PC framework with the correct sort of programming can be made proficient at. It likewise spares costs considerably, opening up authoritative assets to be centered around line tasks. Taking tasks online as demonstrated above additionally encourages capacity of data (Vago 34). At the point when the framework has been taken on the web, client data is recorded at many touch focuses and they are in a flash made accessible to those divisions which need those data. This permits the organization to record buy examples of various item classes. Such data basing on buy examples can be of colossal worth because of the fact that it prods advancement which thusly benefits the general public to a huge degree. Advancements are made keeping the general public's needs in see. Along these lines one of the most significant undertakings for the administration of an organization is to figure out which items includes the general public will in general grasp and which it will in general reject. The main route for the administration to make that assurance is to gather data and the way toward gathering data can be asset escalated. Be that as it may if the administration had chosen to exe cute a bundle like Enterprise Resource Planning prior which since establishment had been catching the buy designs and the segment subtleties of its buying open, at that point that extra interest in gathering data is not, at this point required. All the administration needs to do currently is research the information that is now accessible. Indeed, even in this regard, there are smart PC frameworks that can filter through the information and make diagrams and charts portraying request sparing the administration extra time and cash. This advantages the administration of that organization, yet additionally the general public all in all. From one viewpoint, it empowers the administration to create and advertise items that the general public is generally anxious to purchase, helping the main concern significantly no doubt. Then again, the general public shows signs of improvement nature of items and administrations agreeable to its. There is a notable saying that all work and no play makes Jack a dull kid. Progressions in innovation have ensured that people don't need to work constantly with the goal that they can live a bit. Mechanical headways have made astute mechanization at work more than plausible accordingly saving significant time and cash which may legitimately have a place with the organization however which in a definitive investigation have a place with the general public. Robotization speeds up business activities so the administration can return home early, take more get-aways and invest more energy with their families. The administration additionally has more cash to spend on vacation plans and not get worried. Plainly the personal satisfaction is considerably more improved for no other explanation than that innovation has dominated. Mechanical impact may not be all ideal So far a great deal of contentions have been made for innovation. Anyway the circumstance is not really that basic. Sci-fi books and films have called attention to consistently how an excessive number of progressions in innovation can assume control over the world and make man its slave. This is obviously sci-fi material thus not to be dealt with too genuinely. Anyway the indications of innovation driving man to his own annihilation are as of now evident. Weapons of mass obliteration can clear out the whole human race and all life on earth very quickly. Anyway the ruinous impacts of mechanical progressions are a lot nearer to home. As has been referenced previously, robotizing diverse work forms has become a splendid technique for reducing expenses and improving benefits. Thus organizations no longer need labor as much as it used to previously. Over the most recent 20 years automated industry has become multi tycoon industry and its development rate is exceptionally high because of i ts numerous applications in assembling a car industry (Quote sheet 1). This shows obviously enough that while the improvement of mechanical applications can be of gigantic worth, for example, bringing down of interests in time and cash, it additionally has a darker side in that automated applications are supplanting individuals. This is probably the greatest wellspring of joblessness issues. In this manner, while innovation is making life simpler and increasingly fun at home for everyone in the world, it is additionally working on their professional stability. Along these lines, fast advancement in innovation can make a huge piece of the HR of a nation absolutely repetitive. These individuals will no longer have occupations and should depend on the administration for their living. Indeed, even a careless assessment of the

Professional Development Plan Essay

When shaping groups in an expert workplace it is critical to comprehend the characters of your partners to decide qualities and shortcomings. At the point when a pioneer can characterize the qualities and shortcomings of the colleagues it is simpler to designate assignments, support meetings to generate new ideas and be effective as a group. Group C is made out of five individuals all with extraordinary initiative abilities and a craving to learn and finish magnificent work together. The primary seven day stretch of class we finished a Disk evaluation that recognized our individual character qualities. As per â€Å"Disc Profile† (n.d.), â€Å"The starting Disk model originates from Dr. William Marston, a teacher at Columbia University during the 1920s, who was interested about the conduct of ordinary individuals. He didn't make an instrument from his hypothesis, yet others did† (Disk Overview). As a possible head of this group, I had the option to look at my own initiative styles and apply that to our task which is to make an expert advancement intend to recognize the attributes of the individuals to lead them to progress. My Disk evaluation inferred that I was a Cautious character type. I see this as a part of my character. I regularly think or overthink what I do and errands that I complete at work and in the school condition. I once in a while race into a task or mostly complete a task. I regularly am very meticulous in ventures and assignments. My authority attitude is basically to show others how its done. I seldom will task someone else without knowing precisely what is engaged with finishing the activity. This is likely because of a craving to have power over a circumstance and know precisely what is included and to what extent it will take to finish. Furthermore I am an individual that wants to construct trust by having instances of able conduct to reference. Three colleagues the â€Å"Steadiness† character. Betty, Shawn, and Harlan are all the more consistent and security-arranged, which means they want to know accurately what they are doing the extent that activity related and school related errands are concerned. When driving them in the group I would ensure theyâ understand the assignments of tasks we take a shot at as a group and I might have the option to assist them with understanding the ventures better by completely clarifying what we would trust the outcome would be. This may help colleagues to have more trust in the tasks. Brian has an intuitive character and it appears as he can find out about a task and assume responsibility in clarifying and appointing undertakings for it. Mind is exceptionally sure about his evaluations of circumstances and assignments. He has an awesome method of being so amped up for a task that it impacts others in a positive way. If I somehow happened to lead this group, I would must have a comprehension of the qualities of Brian’s capacity to inspire the group and my capacity to enable the others to comprehend the venture so we might be effective in fulfillment. Betty, Harlan, and Shawn are the key players in this as they will endeavor to make a fantastic showing in keeping up a solid will to succeed and finish the errands. When in doubt, the consistent character listens well, makes extremely solid relationship bonds and work very well with others (â€Å"Uniquely You†, n.d.). They can be objective about circumstances that others probably won't handle well. They can deal with pressure well and are solid and truly care about others sentiments and will regularly make a move that will help other people feel better. References Plate Profile. (n.d.). Recovered from https://www.discprofile.com/what-is-circle/diagram/Uniquely You. (n.d.). Recovered from https://www.uniquelyyou.com/disc.php

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay For a considerable length of time, individuals everywhere throughout the world have named Elvis Presley the King of Rock N Roll. His reputation ranges all through pretty much every nation and references about him can be comprehended in each culture. As opposed to mainstream thinking, however, Elvis was not the originator of such a large number of disputable themes in the fifties and sixties. While Elvis bid primarily to the white groups, Richard Wayne Penniman, otherwise called Little Richard, was performing for multicultural crowds with the equivalent whimsical music and flashy move moves that made Elvis so disputable; so for what reason is Elvis viewed as the ruler? Little Richard was one of the most compelling and inventive specialists of the awesome period, and did it in a period where nobody else was doing anything like it. Notwithstanding mainstream thinking, Little Richard is the primary lord of jammin. Richard Wayne Penniman was conceived on December fifth, 1932 in Macon Georgia. He was third of twelve kids in his family. He was destined to Charlie and Leva Mae Penniman into the devastated territory of the city. The Penniman family was strict, with both Richards father and granddad functioning as evangelists in the zone. Actually, church is the place his singing profession started when his folks shaped a family singing gathering considered The Penniman Singers that comprised of Richard, his folks, and his kin. Proceeding in his religion, Richard had the chance to encounter various sorts of religion and chapels. His most loved was the Pentecostal church on account of its fun, moving, and music. Richard likewise turned into a confidence healer in the congregation with the goal that he could put his hands on individuals, petition God for them, and they professed to feel better a while later. Little Richard was affected by numerous individuals since the beginning. He was associated with many voyaging performing shows, for example, Sugarfoot Sams International Show, Dr. Hudsons Medicine Show, and Billy Brown and his Orchestra, where he picked up his stage name, Little Richard. In this timeframe, he was vigorously affected by the gospel vocalists of the 30s and 40s, and perhaps the greatest effect was made by Sister Rosetta Tharpe. When Richard was at one of her shows in 1945, she called him in front of an audience to sing a melody with her since she had heard him singing in the entryway before the show. As she was one of his preferred vocalists at that point, this occasion bigly affected Richards life. He was likewise intensely affected by craftsmen like Marion Williams, Mahalia Jackson, Brother Joe May, Esquerita, and Billy Wirght. Billy Wright additionally helped Richard get his beginning in the expert music vocation by setting him up with his first agreement. In 1951, Little Richard marked with RCA Camden records and started to attempt to locate his sound absent a lot of accomplishment. He was battling to locate a sound that worked for him as a craftsman, and his mark needed him to sound increasingly like different specialists like Ray Charles, who was exceptionally mainstream in this timespan. When Richard was out of his agreement with RCA in mid 1953, he marked with Peacock Records. He was all the while experiencing issues discovering something that fit his character and style. He discharged a record a year for a long time and still didnt have a hit. In 1955, his agreement was purchased from Peacock Records by Specialty Records and he started working with Robert Bumps Blackwell. In a baffling account meeting, exactly when Blackwell was practically prepared to abandon Richard and advised the band to take a break, Richard bounced up in front of an audience and began plunking out a tune on the piano that would in the long run become one of his most well known melodies, Tutti Frutti. Richard had been playing this tune in front of an audience for quite a long time earlier when he wasnt under agreement and Blackwell was dazed by the new stable. He adored it so much that he promptly needed Richard to record it. The main issue was that the tune was not industrially satisfactory as it was initially composed. The name employed Dorothy La Boistre to tidy up the verses in expressions, for example, Tutti frutti, great goods to transform them into, Tutti Frutti, aw-rooty. The melody turned out to be extremely mainstream. The accomplishment of this previously hit was trailed by 16 hit singles in the accompanying three years. Little Richard was gradually surprising the music business. Some different hits that were prominent were Rip It Up, Long Tall Sally, Lucille, Good Golly, Miss Molly, Keep A-Knocking, Girl Cant Help It, and Slippin and Slidin'. Long Tall Sally was one of his most noted melodies and hit number six on the RB Billboard graphs. Another most loved was Girl Cant Help It since it was composed for the film with a similar title featuring Jane Mansfield. Richard showed up in a couple of motion pictures during this timeframe, mostly to give a film soundtrack. When gotten some information about those films, Little Richard reports that the white administrators attempted to contain him and his style. He stated, They didnt need me releasing myself. They continued needing me to be stiffer, disclosing to me Heres how a dark man would play out this. I said. Presently how might you realize that?' Lit tle Richard was a remarkable individual and he was constantly himself. Somewhere in the range of 1955 and 1957, a considerable lot of Little Richards mainstream tunes were re-done by different craftsmen including Elvis Presley, Pat Boone, and Bill Haley. His fame as a craftsman was developing and his fan base was constantly developing and getting progressively expanded. Elvis Presley and Pat Boone both secured Tutti Frutti. Boones adaptation exceeded Little Richards when it came to record deals. Directly after, Boone did a front of Long Tall Sally, probably anticipating similar outcomes. This time, in any case, Little Richards unique chronicle showed signs of improvement audits and crested higher on Billboards pop diagrams. The equivalent was genuine when Presley and Bill Haley each discharged a rendition of Rip It Up and neither picked up the response that Little Richard did. Little Richard was not just a good example for the sound of huge numbers of the pioneers of jammin, he was a backer for questionable issues of the timeframe. Little Richards shows were known for the most part for their inclination to get incredibly wild because of his over the top character and execution style. He left a mark on the world at a show in Baltimore, Maryland when there were reports of police limiting individuals from hopping off galleries, and the demonstrate must be halted twice with the goal that police could expel shouting fans from the stage. The fans that got in front of an audience were endeavoring to pick up keepsakes from Richard by ripping them off his body. It likewise stands out forever as being one of the main shows where women at any point tossed their underpants in front of an audience for the craftsmen. With this sort of show reaction, its no big surprise Richard was up to speed in consistent gatherings and flawed acts all through the mid 1950s.

Religious Studies of Movies

The United States Congress - Research Proposal Example The certifications of Donald A. Ritchie were the measuring stick that prompted the choice of this source. He is the Historian of the United States Senate, he altered the shut hearing transcripts of Senator Joseph R. McCarthys examinations, and his book, Press Gallery: Congress and the Washington Correspondents won him the Organization of American Historians Richard W. Leopold Prize. A. Presentation: Overview of United States Congress. This will incorporate a short history of Congress, the situation of Congress in United States’ political life and the examination questions: â€Å"how does the Congress influence the United States economy?† and for what reason does the Congress advance from a unicameral administrative body to a bicameral authoritative one involving the Senate and House of Representatives?† will initially be introduced in the presentation. B. History and development of the United State Congress. A detail history of the United State Congress, which will incorporate the various times the Congress has gone through, is introduced. The structure of Congress will likewise be inspected. In the part, the exploration question: â€Å"why does the Congress develop from a unicameral administrative body to a bicameral authoritative one containing the Senate and House of Representatives?† will be replied. Questions, for example, â€Å"who are the Founding Fathers of Congress?†, â€Å"what was their mission?†, and â€Å"where was the Congress formed?† will be replied. C. Forces of the United States Congress. A nitty gritty conversation of Congressional force will be introduced. The job the Congress has play since its development and down through the historical backdrop of the United States will be researched and uncovered. The ideas of balanced governance will be examined in this part. Research addresses, for example, how does â€Å"the Congress influence the United States economy?†, â€Å"how does the Congress play into the President’s role?†, and â€Å"how does the Congress handle policy driven issues with other

Star of the Sea Commentary Essays - Physical Geography, Oceanography

Star of the Sea Commentary Essays - Physical Geography, Oceanography Star of the Sea Commentary The entry from Star of the Sea was composed by Joseph O'Connor . It is a bit of story composition which happens on a traveler transport. The entry is written in a third-individual emotional story mode. The concentrate happens at a point in the storyline as the boat is going through a rough tempest adrift, which depicts the powers of nature The entry begins with a feeling of an air, The music of the boat was yelling around him. This sentences is extremely loaded up with visual and sound-related symbolism. The initial sentence makes a sentiment of a quick paced cadence in its short articulation. The pace mirrors the absurdity of flooding precipitation and flooding ocean. The similitude of the boat's music yelling brings a sound-related symbolism which represents the tempest, which overpowers the solitary pronoun him similarly as the tempest overpowers the Star of the Sea. Too Nature overpowers the Man. The low whistling; the tormented thunders; the wheezy falters of breeze coursing through it gives a sharp inclination with its short expressions, which gives the sentence certain beat. The redundancy of comparative vowels (whistling, wheezy, breeze) makes an empty sound that are like that of a whirlwind adrift. Out of nowhere there is a snappiness and earnestness that is appeared in the utilization of the current dynamic tense: Rolling. Frothing. Hurrying. Flooding. The redundancy of the completion ing and the correspondingly short, onomatopoeic action words make the picture of quick increment and diminishing. The hints of these words reproduce the boisterous floods of hurrying water. The waves start to develop and this can be seen by the expanding measure of consonants (thicken, swell, quality), and now it is an escarpment nearly folding against its own weight, the similitude of the ocean as a fortification analyzes it to the structure of safeguard. It resembles the water is taking up arms against the boatand nearly defeating itself in its own capacity. The similitudes of war become progressively normal as the correlation of the Star of the Sea to a war horse , kicking in counter to the ocean's assault upon the vessel. The accident of the waters upon the fragile traveler pontoon is thoug ht about, through comparison (Like a punch tossed by an undetectable god). The imperceptible god speaks to the method of Nature. Nature resembles God, when it leaves Man amazed when the Man is overwhelmed. The individuals of the vessel feel the quality when Nature strikes the pontoon; He knew about being flung in reverse, into the edge of a seat, the dull break of metal against the base of his spine. The onomatopoeic articulations flung and break made by sound-related symbolism the power at which he is tossed, the unforgiving consonants mirror the ruthlessness of the unmistakable commotion of his spine hitting the metal of the seat. The boat is boisterous. The boat itself makes a sound simply like the waves. The voice of the boat helps me to remember somebody shouting for help. The boat squeaked brutally and afterward when the boat went into protective procedure in a feeble endeavor to battle nature, pitched into a tilt, bringing down gradually. In this resistance mode the boat nearly toppled its own travelers, which proposes to a past picture of the kicking horse thumping over its rider. An upheaval happens on board which makes a turbulent picture of dread and frenzy, by the profoundly emotive depiction uproar of alarmed shouts, a hail of cups and fragmenting plates, a starboard [lifeboat] snapped and swung free like a mace, breaking through the mass of the wheelhouse, all the descriptive words gave a fantastic measure of consonants which reflect the uproarious confusion on board the boat and showing how savagely the Man-made items can be annihilated. The visual symbolism of the hail of cups, the fragmenting plates and the raft as a mace, a weapon of fight which has now turned on its own maker, represents, and how defenseless Man is contrasted with the rage of Nature. The consonants become progressively high pitched with the following words when the vessel screeches a destroying skreek as it starts to

What Drove Me to a Great College Decision

What Drove Me to a Great College Decision Believe me when I say that I understand making a decision on where to spend the next four years of your life isnt easy. In fact, I ended up at a university I swore I would never choose to attend. Coming from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago, there is always a fair share of students from my high school who chose the University of Illinois over other universities. Time and time again, I made claims that everyone from Vernon Hills goes to Illinois and I dont want to feel like Im still in high school. Photo from Rachel Hernandez It wasnt until I visited the university that I fell in love. And truth be told, it wasnt through a college visit or any organized event. I did what I suggest every prospective student do: stay overnight with someone. Staying overnight lets a prospective student see beyond a guided tour of each facility; it allows them to get a sense as to what campus life is really like, while getting a taste of the independence college feeds. The very moment I chose this university was on a Saturday morning. I had stayed overnight Friday and had a high school test to study for. I felt like a stranger to the older students around me, but soon realized the amazing opportunity to see how well I fit in. I punched the Starbucks on Green Street into my Google Maps and began walking. While sitting in the cafe listening to music and studying, I took a moment to look around me. In every direction, students were laughing, studying, and talking to one another. It felt like everyone there had known each other for years, while the truth was that they were all strangers. It hit me then: This campus is more than a universityâ€"it is a home. Gif from Giphy.com This isnt to say that other universities dont have incredible programs and amazing senses of community, but I can assure any prospective student that this one does. This university goes above and beyond in academics, sociability, and a sense of family. After only a month here, it already feels like my home away from home. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Quantitative Assesment World Medical and Health Games - 3025 Words

Quantitative Assesment World Medical and Health Games (Research Paper Sample) Content: World Medical and Health GamesAnalytical ReportSoftware used: Statistical package for social science (SPSS)1.0 IntroductionWorld Medical and Health Games (WMHG) is an international sporting event that is held on annual basis in the month of June in France and targets medical and healthcare professionals. The event objectives included a programme of participatory individual and team sports event, an academic symposium, and a range of social events and trips. A survey research was conducted jointly by the local authority and host venue in Stirling (Scotland) targeting 4000 medical- and health-related professionals participants from across the world with an aim of establishing citys attractiveness as a tourist destination. The sample size constituted 204 participants, selected through a systematic random strategy, completed an interviewer-administered survey on the last day of the event. The yielding data was coded and entered into SPSS. This report provides a critical evaluative analysis of this data relating to the experiences of the participants experiences during the event.2.0 Appropriateness of sample sizeSample size plays a critical role in determining the accuracy and the credibility of the results. According to lenth (2001), sample size forms a crucial aspect of any study design. Indeed, if a study design includes very small samples, then it will not be able to yield results that poorly reflect the population parameters. On the other hand however important a large sample size or entire population is in yielding credible result, its implementation is limited by costs, subject availability, time and the overall complexity of the task. With this regard, Hinkle (2003) notes that, in determining the appropriate sample size that will produce credible results and is feasible three factors should be put into consideration; precision level, confidence level and variability of attributes under evaluation.The level of precision commonly referred to a s sampling error represents the range in which the true value is estimated to be and often expressed as a percentage. The confidence level also known as risk level refers the probability that the value of a parameter obtained from the samples falls within a specified range of the true population parameters. The variability of attributes refers to general distribution of population under investigation. Therefore, a researchers choice of these variables in determining the sample size communicate the credibility of the results obtained from such study (Hinkle, 2003). A high sample size has a lower margin of error and this error increases with reducing sample size. It is therefore recommended for researcher to obtain adequate sample size to minimize the error margin for the yielding results to be credible.As such the adequacy of the sample size used in this research depends on the choice of the three values of these factors. According to Lai (2001) the most widely and accepted method f or sample size calculation is Cochrans (1963) formula;n0=Z2pqe2Where n0 is the sample size, e is the precision error, Z is the desired confidence interval, p is the proportion of the factor under evaluation in a population and q=1-p. However if the population number is known finite population factor is applied to slightly reduce the sample size without significantly affecting the quality of the results by the following formula.n=n01+(n0-1N)In the light of the current survey, p is not known and therefore, Crawley (2002) recommends use of p as 0.5 in this case. If a 95% confidence level and 5% error is desired then;n0=1.962*0.5*0.50.052=385, but with use of fpc =3851+(385-14000)= 351 personsThis sample size of 204 used in this study is less than the desired minimum sample size of 351. It produces a margin of error of 6.78% which is higher than the desired 5%.Then it is concluded that in light of the accepted 5% error and 95% confidence level commonly applied the sample size is not ade quate. However, according to Lai (2001) a large sample size (n30) is capable of producing statistically reliable results.3.0 Use t-testT-test lies in inferential statistics category that is used to draw conclusions from the population under study. T-test offers an opportunity for a statistician to compare two groups on differences of study unit scores. Crawly (2002) notes that the t-test analysis goes behold description of values from a data sample and seeks to draw inferences and conclusions among the population under study. In fact, t-test is used to analyse the difference between two means i.e two averages obtained from different group scores. It conveys a message whether the two means under evaluation are significantly significant. According to Crawley (2002) t-test can be used under two scenarios; dependent (paired) and independent samples t-test.In paired sample t-test the two groups under consideration are somehow meaningfully related, for instance, where relation involves a pre-test (treatment) and post-test (treatment) of a sample units research design. However, in independent samples t-test the two groups are not related. The hypotheses are stated in such a way that they are mutually exclusive.The null hypothesis is that there exist no difference between means i.eH0: 1 = 2And the alternative is that there exist significant difference between means of the two different groups i.eH1: 1 2In the light of comparing between males and females, independent t-test is evaluated for the comparison of the number of nights stayed to participate in the games and spending during the stay in Stirling. T-test can be used test whether the amount spent during the stay in Stirling and the number of nights stayed to participate in the games are significantly different between males and females category. This is because the data collected is continuous and in scale form. Further, the male and female categories are independent sample prompting use of independent sample t- test. Hinkle (2003) also puts forward that if the sample size is greater than 40 then, it is appropriate for t-test but is should also not have outliers. Outliers are values that lie abnormally far from the mean. By use of 1.5 x IQR Rule, outliers are values defined to lie below Q1-1.5IQR and above Q3 + 1.5 IQR. Where Q represent the respective quartile and IQR is the interquartile range. An exploratory analysis on the estimated total complete cost of stay in Stirling found that case 23, 24, 49, 83, 126 and 145 were outliers (Appendix 1). It is therefore appropriate to exclude them for T-test to be carried out on the average spending on the categories of male and females because apart from having negative effect on the dependent t-test, they can reduce results validity and also affect the statistical significance of the test as noted by Lenth (2001).3.1 The number of nights stayed to participate in the games between males and females.In testing the different between means of the num ber of nights stayed between males and females the following hypothesis are generated for testingThe null hypothesis is that there exist no significant difference between mean number of nights stayed for males and females i.eH0: 1 = 2And the alternative is that there exist significant difference between mean number of nights stayed for males and females i.eH1: 1 2Group Statistics Gender of respondents N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean No. of nights staying Male 119 7.30 1.670 .153 Female 78 6.77 2.221 .251 Independent Samples Test No. of nights staying Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Levene's Test for Equality of Variances F 7.519 Sig. .007 t-test for Equality of Means t 1.920 1.811 df 195 132.749 Sig. (2-tailed) .056 .072 Mean Difference .533 .533 Std. Error Difference .278 .294 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower -.015 -.049 Upper 1.081 1.116 The test results indicate that there is a mean difference of 0.533 days with males having a higher mean of 7.30 indicating that men used longer time to participate in the games. In testing the equality of variances by use of Levene's Test, p-value (Sig.) .05 we reject the null hypothesis of equal variances and thus use the second line of t-test results. In testing the equality of the two means, the, p-value (Sig.) = 0. 072.05, therefore we do not reject the null hypothesis. This leads to the conclusion that the number of nights spent are not significantly different for males and females.The independent t-test in this evaluation not appropriate because the dependent variable more than 7 nights category is of unbounded interval and can lead to biasness in estimation of the mean. Secondly, the t-test may not be appropriate because it does not show any significant difference in the mean number of night spent between males and females.However, independent T-test can be appropriate because it shows the mean difference between males and females number of nights stayed.3.2 Spe nt Amount during the stay in Stirling between males and femalesThe null and alternative hypotheses are;H0: 1 = 2 i.e there is no significance difference in the mean amount spent between males and females in StirlingHa: 1 2 i.e there exist a significance difference in the m...

Single Moms - 1820 Words

Running head: Cultural Influence in Development Cultural Influences in Development Fhameka Lewis February 10, 2015 Argosy University Single Moms Single moms face a challenge within their lives. Some mothers become single through divorce and while others become single outside of wedlock. However, there is no set age for a single mom. Statics states that most females become single moms before they finish high school and is receiving some type of government assistance for help. The average single mom has either dropped out of school or working a minimum paying job. Because of the high cost of living rate it is impossible for these single moms to provide a healthy life for their children. Therefore the Department of Human†¦show more content†¦This workshop will be very informative and provide information that will be both beneficial to both parties. The title of the workshop is called Starting over again and will be held on March 18, 2015 during the hours of 8:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. at the Community Center in Jefferson County. The doors will be open to all who wish to attend. The workshop will have specialists who will elaborate on such topics such as: The many challenges faced by returning prisoners, What race has to do with it, how incarceration affects the families and children, and The agencies and organizations that are helping families and prisoners reconnect. There will be discussion on other topics as well. However, during the workshop that will be breakout sessions that will be conducted by counselors for those who are interesting in taking up some type of trade or wants to attend school for a higher education. The goal for the Starting over again workshop is to help the incarcerated individual reintegrate back into his or her community. The encounters that one faces when reentering into the world after jailed can be fearful or frightening. According to statistics there is an estimation of about 10 million admissions and releases. The lives of those who reprocess in and out of prison are facing instability. There are a significant amount of problems that they face on a dayShow MoreRelatedLiving With My Single Mom1032 Words   |  5 PagesLiving with my single mom might have played a huge role in the way I perceive men. Seeing my mom focused on her job and me, I feel like a boyfriend isn’t her priority. Making it to where I also believe that I don’t need a man to be happy. Then I visit my day twice a year, and I see him in a happy marriage with his wife of 15 years. I feel this desire to be in a relationship as real and as loving as that one but then I go back to my mom and re alize that I don’t need anyone. It’s like a constant battleRead MoreBeing a Single Mom Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesOne thing in my life that I had to dive into doing was being a single parent. I no longer had just myself to worry about and to take care of; I was going to have another person to be responsible for. I had a mixture of feelings when I found out I was pregnant. I did not know if his dad was going to be around or not to help me. I was worried, nervous, scared and excited all at the same time. I was not working at the time, so I had very little money and his father only paid child support whenRead MoreMy Life As A Single Mom Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pages After two messy divorces and several miserable relationships, I celebrated getting my head on straight. I loved my life. I loved being a single mom. I had my children and didn t want any more kids. Most of all, I didn t want a relationship with a man ever again. I soaked up yoga, meditation, and had a spiritual awakening. I d finally found that happiness comes from within me. I d professed my new-found joy with my neighbor who said, Look out. When you re not searching for loveRead MoreA Brief Note On Single Mothers And The Single Moms Club2552 Words   |  11 PagesTierra Palumbo Rubina Gulati Journalism 320 April 29, 2015 Independent Single Mothers Single mothers are usually portrayed in film and television programs as being weak and needing something to be dependent, usually on a man. Five single mothers in the film The Single Moms Club come together to support each other in areas that are their strong suit. These women in this film do carry the gender roles that are put on women, as well as break many of the gender roles. I will be focusing on three outRead MoreCollege Readiness Course For Single Moms931 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Readiness Test - Lesson 1 COLLEGE READINESS COURSE FOR SINGLE MOMS Subject line: College Readiness Course For Single Moms (Welcome + Lesson 1) Hi, Thanks for signing up for the college readiness test for single moms. This is a great first step, and I’m so grateful you are here. I applaud you not only for thinking of going back to school, but for recognizing the importance of planning and preparation before enrolling in college. This is a five lesson email course spread over ten daysRead MoreSingle Mom and Going Back to School Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesSingle Mom and Going Back To School I am in my mid-thirties and going back to school. I would have to say that my children are the primary reason behind this decision. I am their role model and teacher and I intend to be the best one possible. I want to show my children the endless possibilities of hard honest work. I want to send them to college and live comfortably. Throughout my personal experience, I have learned that anything is possible even while I am balancing a family, multi jobs andRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of The Movie The Single Moms Club 1323 Words   |  6 Pageswould be considered a â€Å"Latin Lover†, which in other words is the real world Latino Ken Doll with a great romantic and sexual prowess. William Levy, a Cuban-American actor and model, is an exact replica of this Latin Ken Doll. In the movie, The Single Moms Club, Levy plays the hunky secret boyfriend of one of the mothers. Of course, because he is a Latin lover he is absolutely gorgeous just as his lady is, he is said to be a master in the sheets and also has a big heart. Although in the real worldRead MoreGoing Back to College as a Single Mom Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pagesjump back up, put the clothes in the dryer, set the coffee pot, and alarm clock. Get back into the bed and be asleep before your head lands on the pillow. If you take all of these steps you will survive at least one normal day in the life of a single parent going back to school. Continuing your education is hard work. It takes dedication, commitment, and making sacrifices. Remember, your family comes first, your education second, and if you have time for anything else, it comes third. Don’tRead MoreI Was A Single Mom Raising Two Young Children1691 Words   |  7 PagesIn the late 1990s and early 2000s, I was a single mom raising two young children. At the same time, I was starting on a new career path and was not certain I would be successful. Making sure my children had a roof over their heads and food to eat were my top priorities. We had been living below the poverty line. My hope was this new career path would lift us up and set us on a new path to financial stability. A path where I would not have to worry about where our next meal was coming from. Read MoreWise Tips Dating Single Moms Need to Know Before Introdu cing the Kids to the New Guy786 Words   |  4 PagesWise Tips Dating Single Moms Need to Know Before Introducing the Kids to the New Guy Dating when you have children can be very exasperating. You dont only think about how to go on with the date, you also think about what is going to be good for the children. After all, it is no longer just about you and him alone. Its also whether or not the kids will be cool enough to like your guy and vice versa. It is often worth any single parents trouble to note what it is their children might be thinking

Jean-Jacques Rousseau - 1524 Words

Topic #1 Jean-Jacques Rousseau makes the provocative claim that the transfer of sovereignty involves in the election of representatives signifies a loss of freedom: The instant a people chooses representatives, it is no longer free. (On the Social Contract, p.103) Do you agree with Rousseau? The book On the Social Contract published on 1762 by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is one of his most important works, which points out the basis for a genuine political order and freedom. One of Jean-Jacques Rousseau main ideas in this book is the significance of the loss of freedom. According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau freedom is loss when people elect representatives . In my personal opinion, I am not agreeing with the point of view of Jean-Jacques†¦show more content†¦In todays society people elect representatives because those representatives defend people ideas and have solutions to people needs. The fact of been able to elect any representative make our society a democracy because we are f ree to elect who we want and everyone has the opportunity to express their opinion by voting for a representative. Also this voting process is do every certain time and representatives can be reelected a certain amount of time, giving the opportunity to everyone to be a representative. Furthermore, people have also options to change a representative during his/her tern if the representative does not show competence and responsibility at his/her job. For me, freedom of expression is a matter of a majority. Laws should not be made by a small group of people or only one person able to decide, laws should be made and decide by the ideas of the majority in order to satisfy the majority of people possible in a society. Moreover, when representatives are on the process of elections they have the opportunity to express their goals and solutions for the needs of the society. This freedom of expression is democracy. Possible representatives have time before elections to do campaigns and debate each other ideas and goals, this help people decide which candidate best represent their ideas way of thinking. Even the right to decide for any candidate for representative is a demonstration of democracy and freedom. PeopleShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau1249 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy 4: Paper Two (Prompt #2) Rousseau believes that even when one votes in the minority they can obey the law and still be free. But, â€Å"how can the opposing minority be both free and subject to laws to which they have not consented?† (Rousseau, pg. 153) Rousseau’s response is that citizens must consent to all the laws because â€Å" to inhabit the territory is to submit to the sovereign.†(Rousseau, p.153) In accordance with the social contract, when a citizen votes they should completely surrenderRead More Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I was born to a family whose morals distinguished them from the people.† (Josephson 9) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland on June 28, 1712. He became the son of Isaac Rousseau, a plebian class watchmaker, and Suzanne Bernard, the daughter of a minister who died shortly after giving birth to him. Rousseau’s baptism ceremony was a traditional one held at St. Peter’s Cathedral on July 4, 1712 by the reverend senebies. He had an elder brother who hadRead MoreGeorge Rousseau And Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pageslot changed with the French Revolution and the abolishment of the French monarchy but let us take a look a few years before that, where two great minds of this time had their own opinion of Liberty an how to achieve it. Denis Diderot and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are two of the original Romantics; they both brought new ideas to the world and tried to change it. Diderot was very big on man being able to think for themselves, not always being told what to do and how to do it, he believe in our abilityRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau I was born to a family whose morals distinguished them from the people. (Josephson 9) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva, Switzerland on June 28, 1712. He became the son of Isaac Rousseau, a plebian class watchmaker, and Suzanne Bernard, the daughter of a minister who died shortly after giving birth to him. Rousseaus baptism ceremony was a traditional one held at St. Peters Cathedral on July 4, 1712 by the reverend senebies. He had an elder brother who hadRead MoreKant And Jean Jacques Rousseau1383 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to the extent in which individuals can exert their personal views. Two eighteenth century philosophers, Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, both obtain strong reasoning for which guidelines should be set during such altercations. Eighteenth century philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that their should be strict protocol regarding public discourse. Rousseau disagreed with enlightenment philosophers, such as Hobbes and Locke, in that rights gave people a reason to follow self interestRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagesis the common good of the public, meaning, what the people like or want, But remove from these same [private] wills the pluses and minuses that cancel each other out, and what remains is the sum of the differences is the general will (31-32). So Rousseau says that, the sovereign can only perform these general acts because it must do what is the general will of the people, that the general will, to be really such, must be general in its object as well as in its essence; that it must derive fromRead MoreJean-Jacques Rousseau Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a theory of human nature that differed from all others. The way we started, grew as a society, and live now, are totally different than what we have already learned this semester. He thought of what is called a Social Contract Theory. This theory will be discussed in this paper, especially in the aspects of personal freedom, the role of the intellect, human social and/or spiritual relations, and the nature of the self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How much personal freedomRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Jean Jacques Rousseau953 Words   |  4 Pages Thesis Famous philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau beliefs that revolutionize today s thinkers are†¦ All men are born good. â€Å"Man is born free, yet he is everywhere in chains† There should be a society without government Question: Why do you have this belief that all men are good even though you were mistreated as an engraver’s apprentice? Answer: The reason why I would think like this is because it is a natural human instinct to help other people around, to help our species survive the endeavorRead MoreJean Domat, Montesquieu And Jean Jacques Rousseau859 Words   |  4 Pagesviewpoints on government due to basing their ideas on the same former structures. But, in contrast new government structures include a variety of variations. Therefore, Jean Domat, Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau have major differences in their outlooks on government, but they do share similar aspects. To start off with, Jean Domat was a French jurist who ideas stem from the kings practice of royal absolutism. In addition, Domat also established a large presence of the law of God within herRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And The Discourse On Inequality1546 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind â€Å"In fact, the real source of all those differences, is that the savage lives within himself, whereas the citizen, beside himself, knows only how to live in the opinion of others; in so much that it is, if I may say so, merely from their judgement that he derives the consciousness of his own existence,† (Rousseau) The quote deriving from one of history’s most powerful and opinionated critique to

Autobiography of Elephant - 5795 Words

2008 Mumbai attacks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 26/11 redirects here. For the date, see 26 November. |2008 Mumbai Terrorist Attacks | | | |Map of the 2008 Mumbai attacks | |Date |26 November 2008 – 29 November 2008 (IST, UTC +5:30) | |Attack type |Bombings, shootings, hostage crisis[1] | |Death(s) |Approximately 164 (including 10 terrorists)[2] | |Injured |More than 308[2] | |Perpetrator(s) |Lashkar-e-Taiba†¦show more content†¦Xaviers College.[11] There wasShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Gregor Samsa1383 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Johnson Ariel McCarter English 2B 3 April 2017 The Life of Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis vs. Joseph Merrick, â€Å"Elephant Man† One person who lived a life that greatly resembled Gregor is Joseph Merrick, the â€Å"Elephant Man.† Merrick was afflicted with a genetic disease, possibly Proteus syndrome (James 554), that deformed him to the point that his skin resembled an elephant. There were bony growths on his face and body. From difficulty moving around to challenges with communications, there areRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwellsshooting An Elephant819 Words   |  4 Pageshardest to make. In the autobiography  ¨Shooting an Elephant ¨ by George Orwell, faces a choice between two of his values that start to conflict with each other. The value of the elephants life and the value to fit in are the values that come into conflict. He does not want to shoot the elephant, â€Å"I had halted at the road. As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him† (3). This is proof that he did not want to shoot the elephant. He says another time, â€Å"IRead MoreHills Like White Elephants, a Theme Analysis Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesuses time, place, and symbolism in Hills like White Elephants to intensify the central dilemma in a story about a man and a woman deciding on whether to go through with an abortion. Although a literal reading of the title may not seem to have any relation to the story, the title is rich in implications. Critics suggest that Hills refers to the shape of a womans stomach when pregnant, and Websters 21 st Century Dictionary defines white elephant as: [An] awkward, useless possession. The termRead MoreReview Of Benvenuto Cellini 1591 Words   |  7 Pagesa technique that is practically the opposite of repoussà © work. A short time later Cellini was sought after by various people to make fine jewelry and even was asked to make a papal mint around the year 1529. At this time in Benvenuto Cellini’s autobiography, Cellini explains a series of events that ended with him having to flee Rome. One of these events is the story of his brother who had been in an altercation with a Roman corporal that resulted in him killing the corporal and be fatally woundedRead More Alexander Calder Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagessimulate the flight of birds: â€Å"These are little bits of white paper, with a hole and slight weight on each one, which flutter down several variously coiled thin steel wires which I jiggle so that they flutter down like doves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Alexander Calder, An Auto biography with Pictures [New York: Pantheon, 1966], p.92) The Circus is the laboratory of Calder’s work; in it he experimented with new formulas and techniques. quot;By 1930,quot; sculptor historian Wayne Craven has written, Calders quot;Circus had becomeRead MoreAlexander Calder889 Words   |  4 Pagessimulate the flight of birds: These are little bits of white paper, with a hole and slight weight on each one, which flutter down several variously coiled thin steel wires which I jiggle so that they flutter down like dovesÂ… (Alexander Calder, An Autobiography with Pictures [New York: Pantheon, 1966], p.92) The Circus is the laboratory of Calders work; in it he experimented with new formulas and techniques. By 1930, sculptor historian Wayne Craven has written, Calders Circus had become one of theRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Orwells quot;Shooting an Elephantquot;2832 Words   |  12 PagesShooting an Elephant is one of the most popular of George Orwells essays. Like his essays A hanging and How the Poor Die, it is chiefly autobiographical. It deals with his experience as a police-officer in Burma. After having completed his education, Orwell joined the Indian Imperial Police, and served in Burma, from 1922 to 1927, as an Assistant Superintendent of Police. His experiences as an officer in Burma were bitter. He was often a victim of the hostility and injustices at the handsRead MoreSalvador Dali Research Paper1116 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean society was living at the time. The painting is based in the temptations Saint Anthony the Great during his pilgrimage to the desert. In Salvador Dali’s version, the hero walks through the desert to be confronted by a giant horse and five elephants. Form is used strikingly and colors are earthly and faded to create a depressive state of desperation towards the bottom of the painting but become crisp and bright towards the top, depicting strength. Perspective is asymmetric; by creating a focalRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pageswriting career. Coming up for Air was his first novel to attain real success (Serafin 12). Burmese Days was another one of Orwell?s successes. Down and out in Paris and London to some was one of Orwell?s failures. Although he never wrote an autobiography his early works were highly autobiographical. Also he wrote and his life and his thoughts towards certain subjects in all of his writings (Orwell George 3). Orwell wrote many novels and essays in his lifetime. Some of his novels are Down andRead MoreEssay on Surrealism and Salvador Dali2128 Words   |  9 Pagesnutritive quality of the furniture in the title (Dali , 67).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of Dali’s most famous paintings â€Å"Swans Reflecting Elephants† was also created in the 1930s . The end of the 1930s saw the Spread of Dali’s reputation to America. He was officially recognized on December 14th 1936 when he appeared on the cover of Time magazine. â€Å"Swans Reflecting Elephants† demonstrates the development which occurred in Dali’s style since the beginning of the decade. In contrast to the disorder

How Anxiety Affects Student Performance - 1346 Words

How Anxiety Affects Student Performance Sloan E. Williams Greenville Technical College 10-18-16 â€Å"Surpassing even depression, anxiety is the most common form of mental illness in the United States. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of teenagers and 40 percent of adults suffer from an anxiety disorder of some kind† (11 Facts About Anxiety). Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.You may feel worried or anxious when any problem comes your way such as school, work, or making decisions. There are many different kinds of Anxiety such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post traumatic stress disorder (11 Facts About Anxiety). Types of Disorders There are six usual Anxiety disorders and the most common one is Generalized Anxiety Disorder. It is when the person feels anxious on most days, worrying about lots of things, for a period of six months or more (beyondblue, 2016). Social Phobia is when a person has an intense fear of being criticised, embarrassed or humiliated, even in everyday situations, such as speaking publicly, eating in public, being assertive at work or making small talk. People who suffer from Anxiety can also have specific phobias which means they have a fear of an object or situation that causes them to avoid it (beyondblue, 2016). An example could be a fear of the dark or a fear of getting on a boat. Another Anxiety Disorder is ObsessiveShow MoreRelatedAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety and Its Affect on Academic Achievement Roger Morales University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Abstract Anxiety is a common occurrence today especcially among students in a college or university. Even though there has been some studies into anxiety and how it affects a person s academic achievement there needs to be more done in order to know better the relationship between them. Self questionnaires will be handed out to all participants who agreed to participate and their academicRead MoreEffects Of Anxiety On Second Language Writing Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to anxieties learning a language. Throughout my life, I have heard a lot about second language speaking and listening anxieties, but I have not heard much about how anxiety or writing anxieties can affect second language writing. Therefore, I wanted to look more into the research and conduct research on the correlations of second language anxieties and writing. Through my research, there are themes we need to consider to fully understand anxieties and the correlations with writing anxieties. TheseRead MoreDoes Giving Pr aise Help Students Improve Performance On An Academic Quiz? Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Giving Praise to Students Improve Performance on an Academic Quiz? Can creating a positive mood in a group of college research participants induce higher scores on a fifth-grade level math and English academic assessment? Positive mood has been credited to modification of cognitive function depending on the task (Van der Stigchel, Imants, Ridderinkhof, 2011). It is common knowledge that receiving and giving compliments, to and from others, especially those relating to appearance and personalityRead MoreAnxiety, Stress, And Frustration1646 Words   |  7 Pages Anxiety in the Classroom It was important to select this topic as a teacher who directly teaches students that have issues with anxiety, stress and frustration every day. Each student is different in the ways that they deal with their emotions. It is imperative for teaching staff to fully understand how each student works in the school setting so that they can help them become as independent as possible. During the research, the writer sought multiple ways to be proactive with students and theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Gender On Math Anxiety Among College Students1674 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Gender on Math Anxiety Among College Students The purpose of this study is to measure the different effects math anxiety has on female and male undergraduate college students. Such research is imperative and can help show the correlation between math anxiety and the different ways in which it can effect important decisions made by undergraduate college students. Such decisions include which courses to take, major declaration, and which career path to pursue. Math Anxiety can be defined as theRead MoreAnalyzing Musicians Thoughts And Perceptions During Performance1084 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Musicians’ Thoughts and Perceptions During Performance If musicians performed in a closed setting with sufficient preparation of the music to be performed and adequate levels of self-efficacy, this might be enough to guarantee performance success (Clark, Lisboa, Williamon, 2014). But performances do not occur in such situations; they take place in lively, open environments comprised of many factors or variables over which musicians employ little or no control. So, what effect do a musician’sRead MoreDepression And Anxiety Among College Students Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Anxiety and Depression disorders are two of the most common mental disorders in the United States (Falsafi, 2016). It appears that the two disorders are widespread amongst college students and most cannot manage the high demands and stress (Falsafi, 2016). Therefore, they feel more prone to depression and anxiety (Falsafi, 2016). According to the authors Miller Chung, mental health amongst college students in the United States is a growing public health concern and educators areRead MoreAccuracy Of The And How Fast A Person Can Complete A Certain Amount Of Math Problems1567 Words   |  7 PagesWright State University Psychology 3020L-05 TA: Joseph Glavan â€Æ' The purpose of this study is to determine how accurate, and how fast a person can complete a certain amount of math problems within only a few mins; then, determine how this relates to stress. It is important to see how much mathematics a student knows, and how the pressure affects them. Doing this study could decrease students’ anxiety levels when it comes to taking a mathematics test in a timely manner. Stress is defined as your body’sRead MoreEvaluating The Mental Health Of The Students And Screen For Psychological And Psychiatric Disorders Such As Depression1612 Words   |  7 Pagesof 900 students, 352 people participated in the survey. A total of 173 students or 51.8 percent of the participants had paid tuition fees. Of those who participated, 250 students had acquired monetary aid from their parents. Of those who borrowed money from their parents, 148 believed that the financial help caused unduly stress on their families (Ross, et al., 2006). A total of 34 student applied for financial hardships funds, with 15 receiving assistance. One hundred three students were employedRead MoreHow Does The Anxiety Manifest Itself?1259 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Do you experience test anxiety (or do you know someone who does)? How does the anxiety manifest itself (physically, behaviorally, effectively)? I have never experienced test anxiety but I do know someone who has. A colleague of mine, attended a university where he was the only minority in his classes. My colleague was Black and the majority of his classmates were White. During his first semester, he experienced a cultural shock and felt out of place. My friend told me that his classmates and

Varieties of English Free Essays

Varieties of English, such as Singlish, have an important role to play in contemporary society. Discuss. Different varieties of English, such as the interesting variety used in Singapore, known as ‘Singlish’, have an important role to play in our modern society. We will write a custom essay sample on Varieties of English or any similar topic only for you Order Now Singlish in particular serves as a unifying tongue between the diverse cultures and ethnic groups that reside on the island. Although disapproved by the government, it continues to convey a unique Singaporean identity and a taste of the local flavour. It does this through the distinctive use of phonology, syntax and lexicon, together working to bring a whole new variety of English itself. The phonology used by Singlish speakers characteristically defines the identity of Singapore. It does this by effectively adding a ‘local flavour’ to what may seem like normal English words. Singlish speakers often simplify their consonant clusters, to make speaking easier on the grounds that it may not be said in their own language i. e. In Chinese or Tamil. A good example of this would be the way that the consonant cluster ‘th’ is pronounced. A normal English speaker would pronounce the lexical term thing as ‘thing’ as opposed to the more Singlish way; ‘ting’, changing the place and manner of articulation from the harder to say dental, to the easier alveolar. They may also omit final consonants in words, for example the lexical term ‘about’ may be expressed as much simpler ‘abou-‘, completely getting rid of the stop. Both these examples help to convey the uniqueness of Singlish as a new variety of English. The syntactical use of language in Singlish makes the links and most importantly, the differences of the new language to English evident. It does this in multiple ways. A habit of many Singlish speakers is to add conjunctions to the end of sentences. A good example can be taken from a scene from the hit Singlish show named ‘I Not Stupid’. While the parents are disciplining their daughter the janitor interjects with a cheeky ‘Haha, my parents used to say that also’, ‘also’ being tacked onto the end of the phrase rather than its familiar place between the words ‘parents’ and ‘used’. It is also common to see a Singlish speaker using the incorrect negatives terms in certain sentences. Another example from ‘I Not Stupid’, helps to show this when the mother exclaims â€Å"Can you don’t mess up my table? using a contraction, ‘don’t’, in place of the adverb ‘not’. In this way, the distinctive use of syntax in the language of Singlish clearly labels its individuality. The use of lexicon in Singlish subconsciously expresses the local flavour of the language and its speakers. Lexical terms are used in a way that is different to many other varieties or English, making it individual and ‘home grown’. One of the most distinctive ways in which Singlish differs to Standard English is the use of discourse particles. The use of ‘lah’ and ‘ne’ in many contexts keeps the language different and interesting. They can be used in contexts from ‘Why you so silly lah? ’ to ‘Stop it lah! Don’t ask who lah! ’ when used with different intonations, conveying completely different emotions. Also, the use of repetition to reiterate and emphasise is one that is not usually used in Standard English, making the language unique to many other such varieties. In the ‘Macmillan English Language’ Text Book, in conversation, it is mentioned; â€Å"Don’t ask who, why you ask ask ask? † effectively conveying the emphasis that the speaker wanted to put on the phrase, whereas in normal conversation, we wouldn’t repeat the same word three times to gain someone’s attention! Thus is not hard to see how the special way in which lexical terms are used in Singlish differ to Standard English substantially, and at the same time conveys its uniqueness in society. Singlish, and other varieties of new English, have a very significant role to play in contemporary society. With the simplifying of consonant clusters and omitting final consonants, the distinct phonology of this variety of English gives a sense ‘home grown-ness’ that is expressively different to that of Standard English. In the syntactical sense, adding conjunctions to end of sentences and the improper use of negative words help to distinguish Singlish from other varieties and to show the local flavour that is present in Singapore. Similarly, the uniqueness of the language is shown through the various discourse particles used by its speakers and the use of repetition for emphasis. Despite differences in the language of Singlish to Standard English, these differences are the ones that make the language interesting, unique and most importantly, noteworthy in our modern society. How to cite Varieties of English, Papers

Contracts and procurement Essay Example For Students

Contracts and procurement Essay Watt family owns the Whitegates House and Whitegates Lodge situated in 35 acres of land on the periphery of the town. After the failure of numerous investment decisions the family was not in a position to maintain the estate for a long time.  A consortium of local businessmen called Heriot Developments purchased the entire site from Watt family. The directors of Heriot developers are all experienced in the Hotel and Leisure industry. Developer proposed the following developments keeping the existing buildings: The hotel and country club would be developed by modifying Main house. The main house shall include main reception, lounge bar, restaurant and function/meeting amenities. Two new buildings were proposed to be constructed one as 100 bedrooms facility and the second as a country club. The country club building shall also include swimming pool, sports hall and gym with related facilities such as reception, changing areas, bar and bistro restaurants. The White gates Lodge was proposed to be developed as a club house. The developer proposed a golf course by utilizing a part of the ground along with the landscaping retaining the natural beauty to groom the Hotel.  The developer provided an excellent briefing due their expertness in the hotel industry. They were really concerned over the lack of experience in managing the design and construction of their proposed project. They were not much aware of the various problems that could occur during the construction and the suitable recommendations to solve the problems. They were keen to utilize the development stage to create a positive image within the vicinity of the community. They wanted this project to be a high quality prestigious project manages within the budget. Time was also being an important factor specially the construction could be completed within the time frame would have generated income from the investment. Heriot developers approached a local Management consultancy Richard Arton Associates to seek advice addressing their concerns. RAA assigned this task to one of their senior consultants to prepare a detailed report considering the following:  D B provides single point responsibility so that in the event of building failure the contractor is solely responsible. The client knows the total financial commitment early in the projects life. Competition between the contractors proposal provides economical tenders and alternative design proposals. Nature of the contract reduces the variations and the client can save time and cost. Develop and Construct consultants are initially appointed for the scope design and provide single point responsibility. Competitive tenders are invited from several contractors who can develop and complete the design and then construct. Risk and disputes are more due to the confusion arises in the design how much is completed by the consultant and how much balance remains to be carried out by the DC contractor. Only advantage is that the client can use contractors expertise in buildability and procurement skills can potentially bring economies to both. Develop and construct is discarded because of the uncertainty in the design. Client employs the contractor for its ability to complete the project, not for its ability to offer design changes which is not acceptable. The client required professionals to review and solve the day to day occurring problems during the construction and DB and DC do not have separate management team to advice. Design and built is not applicable because it gives least priority for the aesthetical appeal. Buildability is not a major concern and DC takes long time for the approval of the design. Design and Manage combines some of the characteristics of Design and build and the Management. Even though the client appoints a single firm for the design and delivers the project, the construction work is tender for specialist contractors and provides alternative means of selecting the contractor. The appointment of a project manager reduces the involvement of the client with the project team. .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .postImageUrl , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:hover , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:visited , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:active { border:0!important; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:active , .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0 .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u761bd41c5f184c096c18e294d15c78b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dancing at Lughnasa EssayThe project manager is a professional with the experience of identifying, reviewing and solving the various problems occurring during construction with suitable recommendations, also keeping a proper balance between finance, feasibility, design, time and quality. Over all project planning and control is by the project manager and the consultants. Parallel working reduces the total project duration provides consequential cost reductions as the client is able to utilize the building by obtaining a quicker return without affecting the inflations as per the requirements of Heriot Developers, the senior consultant from the Richard concluded the selectio n of design and manage as the most suitable procurement path.

Joshua free essay sample

Dirt and lumber was all that surrounded us as we cuddled in the deserted construction yard, a desolate, torn-up field that would someday be the home for tomorrows houses. With the frosty gusts the sky kept throwing towards us, it looked and felt like the sun had tucked itself in for the evening, leaving us to fend for ourselves for heat and light. The grubby birch playground was all that was alive in the mess of emptiness, so small in the grand scheme of the chaos around it. But thats where we stayed, keeping each other warm in the chilly, damp air of twilight. The cold was bitter on our ears and in our noses, and every time I moved I could feel the chill of it burn my skin in some previously unexposed area of ankle, or wrist. The air was rich with the scent of a potential downpour, but instead of getting it over with, the grim cloud-cloaked heavens taunted us with a soft but heavy mist, one that reminded us of Marchs temperature just as it was beginning to feel warm. Sometimes he hid in a stranger’s backyard. I would look up at the windows and hope no one was home. Other times, he ran into the street. At first I would yell shrilly and run after him. To my alarm, this would serve only to encourage Joshua to run faster. When Joshua finally let me catch him after a quarter of an hour, I tried to squelch my indignation at him for causing me to make a spectacle out of myself. I thought: â€Å"He’s just a kid. He has grownups telling him what to do from morning till night, so I can’t blame him if he wants a little fun. He’s not doing it maliciously.† (Although that I often doubted.) Then his mother suggested that stop running after him. I stayed in one place and waited for him to find me once he saw that I wasn’t chasing him. I would stand on the hot pavement, squinting, waiting, waiting, until I finally would breathe a sigh of relief as I saw him running my way. â€Å"JoSHUA,† I would say taking his ha nd. â€Å"You’re NOT ALLLOWED to run away from me! Don’t DO that again!!!† â€Å"†¦Please.† Joshua put me in embarrassing situations. He had no qualms about kicking or hitting me. One morning Joshua told me â€Å"I don’t want to go to camp.† We were already halfway there. So I told him that of course he wanted to go, that camp was so much fun. This had no effect. Joshua got upset and began to fling pebbles at me in frustration. They hurt, and I blushed as two passersby stared and frowned. He stopped throwing pebbles only when I promised to buy him a transformer toy. During every swim-time Joshua tried to grab the hose used to fill the kiddy-pools. If he got the hose, he would drench me from head to toe. For the rest of the day I had walk around wet, my co-counselors giving me pitying looks. One day Joshua surprised me. He asked my permission. â€Å"Pleeeeease can I spray you?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"But the boys like it,† he pleaded with me in shrilly escalating tones, â€Å"They’ll laugh! Pleeeeease can I spray you just one TIME?† â€Å"Well†¦.not now†¦.† I thought quickly. He wanted peer approval. I was suddenly willing to get wet in order to make him happy. Should I let him spray me? Just then, Shua grabbed the hose†¦Ah well†¦ When Shua expressed appreciation, my job was suddenly worth it. â€Å"I’m not Shua,† Joshua wheezed in a forced accent. He took off his baseball cap and replaced it, upside down. He took a few steps leaning on an imaginary cane. â€Å"I do not know who Shua eez. Aye am an old man† .Umm- OK, â€Å"Mr. Old Man. †¦.Should I take you to Camp Shemesh instead of Shua?† â€Å"Yes. Take me to camp† Better to play along. â€Å"Surprise!† yells Joshua as he straightens up and fixes his hat. â€Å"I’m Shua! Did I fool you?† â€Å"WOW!! It was you ALL ALONG† My smile is genuine. Nothing beats the light in Joshua’s eyes when he thinks he has fooled me. The difficulty of getting along with Joshua made the relationship rewarding. Every time Joshua agreed to hold my hand I felt a personal pride as well as a strong surge of affection. When I first began working with Joshua, I would count the hours of each day eagerly waiting for the camp day to be over. â€Å"He’s a demon,† I would think, â€Å"in child form.† Now, I kind of miss him. Even†¦care about him, because I tried hard to make him happy. I am reminded of what Rabbi Eliyahu Dessler wrote in Michtav MiEliyahu, â€Å"That which a person gives to another is never lost†¦. He can see a part of himself in the fellow-man to whom he has give. This is the attachment between one man and his fellow to which we give the name ‘love.’†

Poetry Tattoo by Gregg Shapiro Flashcard

Poetry: Tattoo by Gregg Shapiro

Mystery of Great Zimbabwe essays

Mystery of Great Zimbabwe essays The first reports of a fabulous stone palace in Southern Africa did not leave Africa until 1552. It was described by Joo de Barros in his book Da Asia as "a square fortress, masonry within and without, built of stones of marvelous size, and there appears to be no mortar joining them." Portuguese chroniclers of that time believed the stone palace to be the biblical city of Ophir, where the queen of Sheba procured gold for the temple of Solomon. These beliefs persisted until 1871, when Carl Mauch discovered the ruins. Unfortunately, Mauch was only able to boost the Portuguese theories, and was unsuccessful in proving the origins of the ruins. He concluded that a "civilized [read: white] nation must have once lived there." He tried to prove that the ruins had been built by the Queen of Sheba. He argued that the wood found there was very similar to the cedar of Lebanon, and therefore, had to have been brought over by the Phoenicians. Later, archeologists found that the wood that Mauch described was actually African sandalwood, a local hardwood. This discovery disproves Mauch's conclusions. In 1890, Cecil Rhodes with the British South Africa Company (BSA) decided to investigate further into Mauch's findings. Unfortunately, his racist views made his findings biased. Rhodes, working with another man named Theodore Bent, concluded based on the artifacts that "a prehistoric race built the ruins...a northern race coming from Arabia...closely akin the Phoenician and Egyptian...and eventually developing into the more civilized races of the ancient world." Although all of the evidence proved that the ruins were built my indigenous peoples, Rhodes and Bent tenaciously adhered to the idea of the ruin's non-black origins. Another archeologist named Richard Nicklin Hall followed in Rhode's and Bent's narrow-minded footsteps. Hall claimed that his investigation was removing the "filth and decadence of the Kaffir occupation." In rea...

TEN COUNSELING THEORY CONSTRUCTS Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

TEN COUNSELING THEORY CONSTRUCTS - Coursework Example The ego is on the other hand is concerned with realization of reality and it demands on someone and it is involved with reasoning. Superego is concerned with things being right or wrong. Since the personality has the id, ego and superego, it is the three that function in their own ways to result to functions of personality. The id controls ones desires and needs like the drive to eat or drink. Ego acts as the mediator of the others i.e. the id and the superego (Corey, 2008). It also mediates these two with the external world. The superego is responsible to decision making on what is right or wrong. Freud stated that a normal human being is as such on the average. He further stated that this person’s ego nears that of a psychotic in some instance or in a greater extent. He further asserted that anxiety reduction is responsible for normal traits. Freud asserted that mental illnesses develop from childhood and hugely caused by unconscious mind and motivation comes from anxiety reduction. He further said that behaviors in abnormality are exhibits of alternatives of repression. Corey (2008) states that the theory makes it clear that the human mind is dynamic and the behaviors that one exhibits if well looked into have a source that is traceable meaning that it is possible to change behavior. Freud has mentioned a number of techniques that can be used therapeutically or in Counseling. One is dream analysis where traumatic ones are referred to as routes to the unconscious. The other is Para praxes which is the slip of the pen or tongue when the unconscious interrupts the conscious mind shortly. The last is word association where the first word uttered randomly is used at a later therapeutic situation. The client needs to attend the sessions as required or agreed upon. The client is supposed to give honest information about the situation bothering them. Above all it is important for the client to give information of progress of the

Culture in International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Culture in International Business - Essay Example In this way, management’s ability to understand the levels of nuance and meaning that exist within such a group is a key determinant as to whether the employees themselves will feel an overall sense of appreciation and inclusion with respect to the company as a whole. Such an emphasis on attempting to relate to and understand the cultural considerations with relation to foreign operations is something that likely cannot be overemphasized due to the primal nature of how human beings identify with their culture and then project these identifications within the workplace environment (Lung et al 2012). As such, rather than seeking to change the culture of the given work as a means to reflect a more domestically centric version of the firm’s operations, it is the duty of the manager to ensure that equal consideration is given to the unique cultural needs of the employees that he/she is responsible for. Although there already exists a large body of scholarship on the needs of the international business to recognize and focus upon the unique cultural needs of their component parts, as previously stated, this is truly something that cannot be underemphasized. Moreover, due to the fact that the author helps to lay out a quantifiable and descriptive list of ways in which such a process can be effected in order to achieve a better quality of product from the component parts of an international firm’s units.

Techniques and Types of Jailbreak

Techniques and Types of Jailbreak Mohammad Alfaifi Apple is a global company that produces devices such as iPhone, iPad, and iMac. Actually, it is specializing in Software and they have a system called IOS. With the technology evolution, hackers have advanced and find vulnerability in Apple software that allowed breaking the system. This way called jailbreak. This project includes a general review about jailbreak and the way it works. Also its development over the years and mention names of some organizations such as iPhone Dev team, Chronic-Dev, dream team, Pangu, Evad3rs, PP25 and Keen. Jailbreak is one of the words that grown fast recently. Apple prefers to design something and tell you, This is how it should be used. Apple came with the system that is fixed which mean you are not allowed to install tools thats help you with your needs and because of that Apple is one of a biggest secure system in the world. Some people feel that they cant do whatever they want with feeling that Apples operate system is like a jail. Jailbreak came to gives the people ability to break the operating system to do whatever they want whether to install tools or themes. Apple products are well-made but they had limitation. Jailbreaking breaks those limits and gives you more control in your device. 1.1. Is jailbreaking legal? United States of America has a rule that allowing the jailbreak and you can jailbreaking your smartphone or tablets you want[1]. Apple support center [2] published a clearance that jailbreak is legal but you will lose the support (warranty). If you install jailbreak in your Apple product, Apple will not sue you because of that and all what they can do is to stop supporting your device and if something happens it is under your responsibility. 2.1. Jailbreak types 2.1.1. Tethered In this type, Jailbreak is temporary. When you turn off your device you cant boot your device up without connect it to PC to delete the Jailbreak and then you are able to boot the device. In this Jailbreak you have to install it every time you turn off your device [3]. 2.1.2. Semi Tethered It looks like tethered jailbreak with addition thing that here you can turn off your device and boot it again without any problem. The features are limited [3]. 2.1.3. Untethered It is the common jailbreak and the new one. It gives the user ability to run all the tools and applications they downloaded anytime they want. In this type, you can turn off your device without fear of losing the jailbreak [3]. 2.2. Jailbreak teams There are many developers of a jailbreak, Cydia, and hackers of IOS system who have a wide fame in the community of iOS users and jailbreak system. These developers and hackers have great merit in making jailbreak a strong community. They have begun attacking the iOS system and deployment jailbreak since the early days of the issued of the first system for the iPhone. In July 2007, a few days after the release the iPhone system, a group of developers create the first tool of jailbreak, and shortly afterwards, there were many versions of tools for jailbreak. In the October 2007, they created the first jailbreak 1.0 which was also called (AppSnapp) 2.3. How jailbreak works 2.3.1. bootchain The bootchain [4] (also called chain of trust) is the system by Apple which can tries to ensure that only signed or trusted code is loaded on an iOS device. Figure 1: bootchain modulers       The bootchain consist couple of deferent modules that load each other and between the loadings there are check points that Apple put it in order to prevent unauthorized access to the code. Boot ROM is the first significant code that starts in the device. It is read-only which means it cant be modified by Apple when they release a device. This part is hard to Jailbreak because it connect with the hardware not the software it in the chip inside the device, but if someone Jailbreak this part, Apple cant stop the Jailbreak and they have to change the hardware next time they publish a new device. Low level Bootloader (LLB) which is a part of the software. It runs several setup routines. On firmware versions 2.0 and higher it checks the signature of Boot ROM before jumping to it. If someone found vulnerabilities and Jailbreak this part, Apple can close the vulnerabilities by releasing new software version (iOS firmware). iBoot is Apples stage 2 bootloader for all of the devices. It runs what is known as Recovery Mode. It has an interactive interface which can be used over USB or serial. IOS Kernel is using page verification. When you start application the Kernel will verify if the application has the code singing in tagged. If it has SHA1 verification it will pass the application to AMFI which is a Kernel extension. The Kernel doesnt verify if the applications signature is valid, it is only verified if the signature is exist. IOS apps are the phase after the Kernel boot. It goes hand to and with iOS Kernel. For iOS all applications have to be signed since the launch of the App Store (iOS 2.0), this includes all system binaries that come with iOS. For the end user. This code signing enforcement cannot be disabled, which makes that an end user can only install applications from the App Store. /private/etc/fstabis is where all the iOS files are stores and must be patched. fstab is like a switch that is giving you the ability to control the media partitions and the permissions. By default, fstab is setting as a read-only mode that letting you to read or view only without making any changes. To be able to make any modifications, you have to set the fstab as read-write mode. It is very important for your Apple device because it is controlling the permission of the media partition and the root. The big problem is to pass in all the files you need through the various checkpoints. The checkpoint is what Apple does in order to ensuring the file is legit or coming from a third party. Every file is signed by a key. The file will be through a way and be unusable if this file without kay. In short, we can access to the door if we either find a back door entry (bypass) or unlock the lock (patch all checkpoints). Patching is a difficult and mostly not worth the effort. So, most people who make the jailbreak will try to find a backdoor entry or a bypass. 2.3.2. Limera1n Exploit The limera1n exploit is the bootrom and iBoot exploit used to run unsigned code (and thereby jailbreak) the iPod touch 3rd Generation, the iPhone 3GS and all A4 chip devices. It was first used in the limera1n tool by geohot. It is used to perform a tethered jailbreak on the devices that mentioned above. The jailbreak can then be turned into an untethered jailbreak with other exploits, such as the 0x24000 Segment Overflow [5]. Limera1n is the final publicly disclosed bootrom exploit of any device. The last device released vulnerable to limera1n is the iPhone 4. 2.4. Advantages of using jailbreak Jailbreak means that the user can download applications without the need of Apple store, and controls the tones and add modifications to the system. Also decoding constraint on company communications device, such as AT T or Verizon, it can go further than this when some people want to amendment on the phone. The majority is in the process of jailbreak for your iPhone, using Cydia to download the software tools to your device and install them. Cydia is an application or store tools allows owners devices that have been untying them to browse the applications and tools and carry it to the device without any restrictions 2.5. Disadvantages of using jailbreak There are many people prefer to stay away of Jailbreak their devices. When you Jailbreak your device that means your device is no longer under the Apple ensuring [2]. All tools and applications you download are not licensed by Apple and it may break your device because it is not secure. Also one of important things in the device is the battery. Jailbreak consumes a lot of power on your device which mean your battery couldnt stand long. 2.6. Risks of using Jailbreak Since jailbreaking a device bypasses all security measures of the device to allow developers and users more control over the applications and device respectively, it brings inherent risks which must not be ignored by both developers and users. Here are few dangers of jailbreaking a device [3] Many a times jailbreaking tools installs an SSH application by default on a device and default password for iOS device alpine is very well known. If a user does not change the default password, attackers can remotely control the operation of device. Since jailbreaking grants root access to any application running on a device, there is a risk of malicious application accessing sensitive information of other apps. 3.1. How to know if your device can jailbreak As a first step you have to know the version of your IOS system. Then search on Internet if this version has a Jailbreak or not. The best way to search is to get into the Jailbreak teams websites. Since Jailbreak is published by one team other teams published their copies too. All jailbreaking tools available to install in application called Cydia, which is similar to the Apple App Store but applications available on Cydia are not checked by Apple and developers can submit their applications to distribute through Cydia. Figure 2: Jailbroken IPhone with Cydia 4.1. History of Cydia Cydia is a third-party installer application for all Apple devices. Developed by Jay Freeman (Saurik), Cydia is similar to the official App Store. Cydia is a manager mobile application for IOS, which enables the user to find and install tools or software packages on jailbroken device. Its important for you to jailbreak your IOS device to get the Cydia. With Cydia everyone has the option of customizing their devices [6]. 4.2. Add or remove sources   Ã‚   Cydia is a store depends on the developers. The sources are small stores of the developers to upload their tools on it. Cydia came within BigBoss source. This source is built-in the Cydia because it is by the Cydia creator. If you want to install other developers sources follow these steps: Figure 3: iPhone Home Screen Find the Cydia application on your iPhones home screen and click on it. Figure 4: Cydia Screen Click on Sources in the bottom bar. The screen of the sources that been added shown. Click on edit and then add. Figure 5: Adding source screen Write the URL of the source and click on Add Source. Now the source will be add into your list of sources and can search on any tool in it and install whatever you want. 5.1. Security without jailbreak The security without Jailbreak is under Apple control. Apple has a store includes more than 2 million of applications [7]. These applications are not only for smartphones only. They support tablets, Apple TV and smart watches. Apple takes two days to approval a new application that uploaded from a developer [8]. These two days is giving Apple a time to review the app submitted to the App Store to determine whether it is perform as expected, reliable and is free of offensive material. Apple reviews every app submitted based on a set of technical, content, and design criteria. 5.2. Security with jailbreak We agree Jailbreak is a risk for your device. This is for people with no knowledge of technologies. Privacy is one of those things that most people will say they care about, but they really dont. However, if you truly do care about your privacy, device jailbreaking is a good way for that. Jailbreak is giving you tools to hide your information of others, even of Apple. There is another tool take care of your phone when it is stolen. When the criminal enter wrong password the tool take a selfie (photo from front camera) and send it to your E-mail with the location. Those are simples of thousands of tools give you a security more than device without Jailbreak [9]. [1]L. of C. U.S. Copyright Office, Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies. U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress., 28-Oct-2015. [2]Unauthorized modification of iOS can cause security vulnerabilities, instability, shortened battery life, and other issues, Apple Support. [Online]. Available: https://support.apple.com/en-sa/HT201954. [Accessed: 14-Jan-2017]. [3]R. Patel, Improving Security in Jailbroken iOS Devices, B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, Rochester, New York, 2016. [4]Apple, iOS Security. May-2016. [5]D. Keuper, XNU: a security evaluation, University of Twente and Certi_ed Secure, 2012. [6]D. Wicks, What is Cydia and Cydia Basics, IEEnews, Jul. 2016. [7]J. Golson, Apples App Store now has over 2 million apps, The Verge, 13-Jun-2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.theverge.com/2016/6/13/11922926/apple-apps-2-million-wwdc-2016. [Accessed: 29-Jan-2017]. [8]O. Raymundo, Apple is approving apps for the iOS App Store much faster now, Macworld, 12-May-2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.macworld.com/article/3070012/ios/apple-is-approving-apps-for-the-ios-app-store-much-faster-now.html. [Accessed: 28-Jan-2017]. [9]C. Lloyd, How Jailbreaking Makes Your iPhone More Secure Private, GottaBeMobile, 22-Oct-2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.gottabemobile.com/how-jailbreaking-makes-your-iphone-more-secure-private/. [Accessed: 03-Feb-2017].